
Fail-Secure Locks: Safe Egress & Knox Box Fire Access
Best practice: Specify fail-secure locks that still provide free egress from the inside and give the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) fire department access via a Knox Box® or approved rapid-access device. This approach maintains perimeter security while protecting life safety. (Informational only—always follow local code/AHJ.)
Fail-Secure vs. Fail-Safe—When to Use Each
- Fail-secure: Stays locked on power loss; interior egress remains free. Common for perimeter/security doors where you must maintain protection.
- Fail-safe: Unlocks on power loss; often used where code or life-safety requires immediate, unobstructed evacuation (e.g., some mag-lock applications).
Most facilities use a mix of both based on door use, occupancy type, and the AHJ’s guidance.
AHJ / Fire Department Access (Knox Box)
Provide a rapid-access box (e.g., Knox Box®) at the main entrance with labeled keys/credentials so first responders can enter without forcing doors. Coordinate placement and contents with your local fire department.
Design Guidelines
- Egress first: Exiting must never require keys, codes, or special knowledge; emergency egress is one motion.
- Clear hardware intent: Pair the lock with the correct exit device/lever set; match the door/frame and voltage.
- Power & supervision: Use listed power supplies with battery backup; supervise critical circuits.
- Document openings: Note which doors are fail-secure vs. fail-safe and why; include AHJ sign-off.
- Test regularly: Verify egress, access, and rapid-access box procedures with drills.
Video: Fail-Secure Concept in Action
Plan Your Openings
Need help selecting the right hardware per opening? Explore Access Control, review Fire & Life Safety, or request a site visit to coordinate with your AHJ.